Sunday, March 11, 2012

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia on Borneo - March 11, 2012

Arriving Kota Kinabalu Harbor
Arrived in port this morning around 6:30 am and saw oil rigs in a newly discovered, very large offshore oilfield, in the distance off the coast. There are many small fishing boats of various sizes, shapes and type along with freighters in the harbor area.  The ship is docked at a former container port, which was moved recently with plans to build hotels and other tourism buildings on the site.  Right now nothing seems to be happening yet, perhaps not until after the next election we are told. 



Iconic One column Building

Today’s tour covered both the history and culture of the people of Sabah.  Sabah is mostly how they refer to this area, with Kota Kinabalu being the largest city.  Sabah is a state of the country of Malaysia and it shares the island of Borneo (third largest island in the world) with another Malaysian state on the northern part, Indonesia in the southern part and the small British-protected Sultanate of Brunei on the northern coast.  Oil and gas is being explored and exploited in this area.  There are 35 indigenous tribes in Sabah and over 80 different dialects.  This was a British colony from 1881 – 1963 (minus the Japanese years of WW2).  The British are well regarded because they helped eradicate head hunting, educated the children and built physical and systems infrastructure, all of which survives today.  The Brits also brought Chinese here to work for them because initially they couldn’t trust, for obvious reasons, either the local headhunters or sea gypsies (pirates).

Bajau Early Sailing Boat
Murut woman waving basket
Murut woman beading
Murut children playing
Men playing bamboo mouth organ
The major tribe is the Kadazans, who live mostly along the coast.  Then there are the Bajaus who were the known for being pirates in prior history and also referred to as ‘sea gypsies.’  Then there are the Muruts who live in the mountains and have held on to their culture living in longhouses - communal style.  The Sabah State Museum displayed the arts and crafts of these groups along with the Rungus.  Beautiful clothing, baskets, musical instruments and tools (especially associated with head hunting) were on display.  A heritage village with traditional housing and the local Muruts demonstrating their skills was very interesting.  And of course there is a skull hut where relics of the headhunting days are hanging.  The skulls were to bring good fortune to the household.  At age 15 in the old days, you either became a headhunter or a head; there are more career choices these days.
View of Water Village from Ship
Typical Water Village House
The next stop is a ‘water village.’  These are houses built on stilts that sit out in the water.  In the neighborhood where we stop, they are much more developed because there is a long jetty to the houses which has street lights.  One of the homes is opened up to us to visit.  The woman is very friendly and wants us to be sure to see her family pets – a black squirrel, a small cat, several birds and a few more cages I didn’t look in.  In my exploring, I was happy to see that she even had a washing machine – similar to the simple devices we used on our trip to Suriname last fall.  These water villages are mainly the Bajaus people who were sea gypsies but have since settled in this area.  While this water village is nice and easy for tourists to navigate, the water village we can see from our ship probably is more rustic.

Children wanting their picture taken
The tour bus makes a brief stop at the city mosque with its 16 spires covered in 24K gold.  Last stop is the Central Market.  Fruits and vegetables are in one area and the other is stalls so tightly packed you practically have to squeeze, like grease, through the aisles; definitely not designed to Steve-scale.  Chock-a-block with cloth, beaded jewelry, knock-off purses and lots of tourist trinkets.  Along the backside of the market there is clothing for sale, and food stands.  Large fishing boats are just off the sea wall.  The market is over at noon so we see the people packing up their wares. All speak English and are extremely engaging, making communication easy and fun.  The market area is quite a sight and set of smells!
Coconut stand at market
Dare to walk in this market



Local fishing boats of all sizes
In this area is Mount Kinabalu which is over 13,000 feet and a World Heritage site.  It is 90 kilometers away so we didn’t seek it out.  It is suppose to be a fascinating place to visit with the world’s largest flower, the world’s largest insect and the world’s greatest number of orchid species.  Maybe on another world cruise…..



Back to the ship for a cool-down and reflection.  The people of Sabah are friendly and welcoming.  Their culture is fascinating.  At dinner we will hear what other people have done today in their explorations of Kota Kinabalu’s unique offerings. 



Tonight the ship sails for Hong Kong.  The ship will be at sea for two days before arriving and spending two days in Hong Kong harbor.  Our last visit to Hong Kong was for business in 1992.  Things will have changed!

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